First Phase : 50 Objectives With Answer

Question 1 : Who was author of the Chapter “Indian Civilization and Culture”?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi

Question 2 : From which book is the essay “Indian Civilization and Culture” taken?
Answer: Hind Swaraj

Question 3 : In which year was Hind Swaraj written by Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: 1909

Question 4 : Gandhiji completely dominated indian politics?
Answer: from 1915 to 1948

Question 5 : According to Gandhi, what is the foundation of Indian civilization?
Answer: Spirituality

Question 6 : How does Gandhi describe Indian civilization in the essay?
Answer: Ancient and enduring

Question 7 : What does Gandhi criticize in the essay?
Answer: Western civilization

Question 8 : According to Gandhi, what is the chief characteristic of Indian civilization?
Answer: Simplicity

Question 9 : Civilization helps in the development of?
Answer: sense of duty

Question 10 : What does Gandhi call the Western civilization in the essay?
Answer: Materialistic civilization

Question11 : gujrati equvalent for civilization means?
Answer: good conduct

Question 12 : According to Gandhi, what has kept India united?
Answer: Common culture and traditions

Question 13 : pharaohs was the rulers of
Answer: egypt

Question 14 : What does Gandhi emphasize as the key to a happy life in Indian civilization?
Answer: Contentment and simplicity

Question 15 : civilization is the state of developed of a
Answer: people

Question 16 : What does Gandhi say about the influence of Western education in India?
Answer: It enslaves Indians

Question 17 : ….. Were satisfied with true home rule?
Answer: Our ancestors

Question 18 : gandhiji was died in……
Answer: 30th January 1948

Question 19 : India remains immovable and that is her.?
Answer: glory

Question 20 : What does Gandhi say about the role of women in Indian civilization?
Answer: They are the embodiment of sacrifice and strength

Question 21 : According to Gandhi, what has helped Indian civilization survive foreign invasions?
Answer: Its spiritual strength

Question 22 : What does Gandhi say about the caste system in the essay?
Answer: It has been distorted but originally had a purpose

Question 23 : What does Gandhi call the soul of Indian civilization?
Answer: Its spiritual heritage

Question 24 : According to Gandhi, what is the main defect of Western civilization?
Answer: Its focus on material progress

Question 25 : What does Gandhi say about the Indian village life?
Answer: It is self-sufficient and simple

Question 26 : What does Gandhi consider the root of Western civilization’s problems?
Answer: Greed and materialism

Question 27 : Gibbon is associated with
Answer: Italy

Question 28 : What does Gandhi say about the impact of railways in India?
Answer: They spread diseases and materialism

Question 29 : What is Gandhi’s view on the use of machinery in Indian civilization?
Answer: It should be minimal and serve human needs

Question 30 : According to Gandhi, what is the significance of Indian culture’s simplicity?
Answer: It promotes contentment and peace

Question 31 : What does Gandhi say about the influence of British rule on Indian culture?
Answer: It has weakened Indian traditions

Question 32 : What does Gandhi consider the greatest strength of Indian civilization?
Answer: Its ability to adapt and endure

Question 33 : According to Gandhi, what should be the aim of education in India?
Answer: To develop character and morality

Question 34 :Our forefathers did not invent machinery because?
Answer: they knew we would becomes slaves

Question 35 : What does Gandhi criticize about lawyers in the essay?
Answer: They promote disputes and materialism

Question 36 : According to Gandhi, what is the role of morality in Indian civilization?
Answer: It is the foundation of society

Question 37 : What does Gandhi say about the impact of modern medicine in India?
Answer: It makes people dependent and weak

Question 38 : Our ancestors injoyed true…..ruled?
Answer: Home

Question 39 : According to Gandhi, what is the role of Indian philosophy in civilization?
Answer: It teaches detachment and self-control

Question 40 : What does Gandhi say about the influence of Western clothing in India?
Answer: It promotes vanity and materialism

Question 41 : Gandhi ji went to champaran in ….?
Answer: 1917

Question 42 : What does Gandhi say about the concept of progress in Western civilization?
Answer: It is hollow and materialistic

Question 43 : Wealth and luxuries do not make …. happy ?
Answer: man

Question 44 : What does Gandhi say about the impact of industrialization on India?
Answer: It destroys self-sufficiency

Question 45 : According to Gandhi, what is the role of family in Indian civilization?
Answer: It fosters unity and moral values

Question 46 : What does Gandhi say about the influence of Western culture on Indian youth?
Answer: It leads to moral degradation

Question 47 : Civilization points out to man ?
Answer: the path of duty

Question 48 : What does Gandhi consider the greatest contribution of Indian civilization?
Answer: Its spiritual wisdom

Question 49 : In ancient days the common people enjoyed ?
Answer: true home rule

Question 50 : Indian civilization is “?
Answer: based of beleive in god

Second Phase : 20 Subjective Questions ( Short + Long)

Question 1 : Who is the author of “Indian Civilization and Culture,” and from which book is it taken?
Answer: The author is Mahatma Gandhi, and the essay is taken from his book Hind Swaraj, written in 1909.

Question 2 : Why does Gandhi consider Indian civilization superior to Western civilization?
Answer: Gandhi considers Indian civilization superior because it is based on spirituality, simplicity, and moral values, unlike the materialistic Western civilization.

Question 3 : What is the foundation of Indian civilization according to Gandhi?
Answer: The foundation of Indian civilization, according to Gandhi, is spirituality, which promotes moral growth and contentment.

Question 4 : How does Gandhi describe the longevity of Indian civilization?
Answer: Gandhi describes Indian civilization as ancient and immortal, capable of enduring foreign invasions due to its spiritual strength.

Question 5 : Why does Gandhi criticize Western civilization in the essay?
Answer: Gandhi criticizes Western civilization for its materialism, greed, and focus on technological progress at the cost of moral values.

Question 6 : What is Gandhi’s view on the role of religion in Indian civilization?
Answer: Gandhi considers religion the backbone of Indian civilization, as it fosters moral values and spiritual growth.

Question 7 : Why does Gandhi disapprove of Western education in India?
Answer: Gandhi disapproves of Western education because it enslaves Indians by promoting materialism and disconnecting them from their cultural roots.

Question 8 : What is Gandhi’s opinion on the use of modern machinery?
Answer: Gandhi believes modern machinery promotes unemployment and materialism, and its use should be minimal to serve human needs.

Question 9 : How does Gandhi define the true test of a civilization?
Answer: Gandhi defines the true test of a civilization as the happiness and moral growth of its people, not material progress.

Question 10 : What is the significance of simplicity in Indian civilization according to Gandhi?
Answer: Simplicity ensures contentment and peace, making Indian civilization sustainable and morally rich.

Question 11 : Why does Gandhi consider Indian villages important?
Answer: Gandhi considers villages the backbone of India because they are self-sufficient and embody simplicity and moral values.

Question 12 : What is Gandhi’s view on the impact of British rule on Indian culture?
Answer: Gandhi believes British rule has weakened Indian traditions by imposing Western values and materialism.

Question 13 : How does Gandhi describe the role of women in Indian civilization?
Answer: Gandhi describes women as the embodiment of sacrifice and strength, playing a vital role in preserving Indian culture.

Question 14 : Why does Gandhi emphasize self-discipline in the essay?
Answer: Gandhi emphasizes self-discipline as essential for personal growth and achieving true Swaraj (self-rule).

Question 15 : What civilization is the real sense of term?
Answer: Civilization , in the real sense of term is the delibirate and voluntary restriction of wants . this alone increases and promotes contentment and happiness and capacity of service.

Question 16 : How does Gandhi view the caste system in the essay?
Answer: Gandhi acknowledges that the caste system was originally purposeful but has been distorted over time, causing social issues.

Question 17 : What is the role of non-violence in Indian civilization according to Gandhi?
Answer: Non-violence is the core of Indian philosophy, promoting peace and moral strength in society.

Question 18 : Why does Gandhi criticize railways in the essay?
Answer: Gandhi criticizes railways for spreading diseases and promoting materialism, disrupting the simplicity of Indian life.

Question 19 : What is Gandhi’s concept of Swaraj in the essay?
Answer: Swaraj, according to Gandhi, means self-rule through self-discipline, simplicity, and adherence to moral values.

Question 20 : What is the central message of “Indian Civilization and Culture”?
Answer: The central message is that Indian civilization’s spiritual foundation, simplicity, and moral values make it superior and resilient compared to materialistic Western civilization